The Dog Days of Summer: A Vet’s Secrets for Avoiding Skin Issues
The weather in Hong Kong brings not only soaring temperatures but also a host of skin problems for our furry friends, and something that as a veterinarian I spend much of my time treating. But there are some tips and strategies to help your dog stay as itch-free as possible. Read on for an overview of the most common doggy skin issues, and some practical tips on how to treat and prevent them.
Common Summer Skin Problems
Hot Spots
Hot spots, also known as acute moist dermatitis, are red, inflamed areas of the skin that can appear suddenly. They are often caused by excessive licking, biting, or scratching, usually in response to itchiness or irritation. Hot spots thrive in the humid summer-autumn weather of Hong Kong, and can be really uncomfortable and irritating.
Allergies
Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and mould spores can trigger allergic reactions in dogs, leading to itchy skin, redness, and even hair loss. These allergens are more prevalent in the warm, humid summer months, making allergies a common issue.
Flea and Tick Infestations
The heat and humidity create an ideal environment for fleas and ticks. These pests can cause intense itching, allergic reactions, and skin infections. Flea bites can also lead to flea allergy dermatitis, a hypersensitivity to flea saliva that results in severe itching and discomfort. In my opinion, all dogs should be on some form of flea and tick control, such as Bravecto or Nexgard. These are very safe and effective.
Yeast Infections
Yeast infections often affect the ears and skin folds of dogs, especially in breeds with floppy ears or wrinkled skin. The moisture and warmth of summer can promote yeast overgrowth, leading to itchy, smelly, and sometimes painful infections. The easiest way to tell if a yeast infection smells like dirty socks!
Treatment and Prevention
Regular Grooming and Baths
Keep your dog’s coat clean and well-groomed to prevent matting and to remove allergens and pests. Regular baths with a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo can help soothe and protect your dog’s skin. Aloveen Oatmeal Shampoo is one of my favourite choices for sensitive skin, and Malaseb is excellent for hotspots and yeast. In some cases I’ll alternate, using one shampoo each week for an especially skin-irritated dog.
Allergy Management
If your dog suffers from allergies, we have some great treatments these days which are both safe and effective. I also recommend using air purifiers to reduce indoor allergens and wiping your dog’s paws after walks to remove pollen. Additionally, dietary supplements such as Nutracoat can help prevent and reduce skin sensitivity.
Healthy Nutrition
Proper nutrition plays a pivotal role in maintaining the health of dogs with sensitive skin. Selecting high-quality diets formulated specifically for skin health can make a significant difference. One such option available at Vetopia is Animalkind Wellness diet, which is rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants to support skin barrier function and reduce inflammation. Another excellent choice is Hill's Prescription Diet Derm Complete, which also offers targeted nutrition to manage food and environmental sensitivities effectively.
Keep Your Dog Dry
Ensure your dog is thoroughly dried after baths and swimming sessions. Pay special attention to skin folds and ears, as moisture can contribute to yeast infections. If your dog has yeasty or smelly ears, I’d highly recommend Malacetic Otic Ear Cleaner.
Supplements
Adding certain supplements to your dog's diet can improve overall skin health. I recommend any dog prone to skin sensitivity take and Omega3 supplement based on natural fish oil, such as Natural Animal Solutions Omega3. These can significantly reduce inflammation, reduce hair loss and promote a healthy coat. Probiotics, such as Protexin Synbiotic DC, support gut health, which in turn can enhance immune function and skin condition.
Veterinary Check-Ups
Routine vet visits are crucial for early detection and treatment of skin problems. I do think it’s great to start with good care, healthy nutrition and supplements, but if your dog shows signs of persistent itchiness, redness, or discomfort, seek veterinary advice promptly. Regular check-ups ensure any skin issues are addressed before they become severe.
Dr. David and the Vetopia Team.
